Why Türkiye's Highlands Are the Ultimate Summer Escape
When the coasts of Türkiye sizzle under the July sun, the country's highland plateaus — known locally as yayla — offer a refreshing alternative. At altitudes of 1,500 to 3,000 meters, the air is crisp, the meadows are carpeted with wildflowers, and the pace of life slows to the rhythm of grazing sheep and clinking tea glasses. For travelers seeking both natural beauty and authentic cultural encounters, a day (or a week) in a yayla is unbeatable.
These highlands have been summer retreats for centuries. Nomadic communities, known as Yörük or Turkmen, still migrate with their flocks to these cooler pastures, and many families maintain simple wooden or stone houses where they spend the hottest months. Visitors are welcomed with open arms — and often with a glass of tea or a plate of freshly baked bazlama.
In this guide, we'll explore the most accessible and rewarding highland areas across Türkiye, share tips for picnic etiquette, and show you how to enjoy a nature-filled day for very little money. Whether you're based in Istanbul, Antalya, or Trabzon, a cool mountain valley is closer than you think.
The Black Sea Highlands: Lush, Misty, and Welcoming
The Black Sea region is synonymous with dramatic green landscapes, and its highlands are no exception. The Kaçkar Mountains near Rize and Artvin are the star, with villages like Ayder Yaylası offering a perfect introduction. At 1,350 meters, Ayder is cool even in August, and its surrounding trails lead to waterfalls, hot springs, and panoramic viewpoints. The local Hemşin people are known for their hospitality — don't be surprised if you're invited to join a family picnic.
Further west, the Küre Mountains in Kastamonu province offer a quieter experience. The village of Bakırlı Yaylası sits amid pine forests and is a great base for hiking. For a truly off-the-beaten-path adventure, head to Gölyazı Yaylası in Bolu, where you can camp beside a serene lake and wake up to mist rolling over the hills.
Accessibility: From Trabzon, dolmuş (minibuses) run to Ayder during the summer months. From Istanbul, buses to Kastamonu or Bolu take 5–7 hours. Renting a car gives you the most flexibility, as some yaylas are reached via winding mountain roads.
The Taurus Mountains: Rugged Peaks and Cedar Forests
Stretching along Türkiye's Mediterranean coast, the Taurus Mountains offer a different flavor of highland. The Göksu Valley near Silifke is a hidden gem, where the river cuts through deep canyons and ancient ruins dot the slopes. The nearby Yaylalar (highland villages) are inhabited by Tahtacı Turkmen, who are famous for their traditional music and warm smiles.
For a classic Taurus experience, visit Çamlıyayla in Mersin province. At 1,200 meters, it's a popular summer retreat for locals from Adana and Mersin. The town is surrounded by cedar forests and offers easy walks to waterfalls and Roman ruins. Another must-visit is Sertavul Pass, a high mountain pass with stunning views and simple tea houses where you can rest and refuel.
Further west, the Akdağlar (White Mountains) near Fethiye are lesser-known but equally beautiful. The highland village of Gökçeovacık is a great place to experience traditional Yörük culture. From Fethiye, it's a 45-minute drive up a winding road — the temperature drops by 10°C, and the air smells of thyme and pine.
Central Anatolia's Hidden Highs: Aladağlar and Beyond
While Central Anatolia is often associated with steppe, its mountain ranges offer surprising highland escapes. The Aladağlar (Crimson Mountains) near Niğde are a trekker's paradise, with peaks exceeding 3,500 meters. The high pastures here are used by Yörük families in summer, and you can join them for a picnic of fresh cheese, olives, and flatbread.
The Tahtalı Mountains near Kayseri are another option, with the Sultan Sazlığı wetlands at their base. The highland village of Zamantı is known for its cool springs and lush meadows. For a unique experience, visit the Erciyes area in summer — the ski slopes transform into hiking trails, and the mountain huts serve hearty breakfasts.
Accessibility: Niğde and Kayseri are well-connected by bus and train from Ankara and Istanbul. From the city centers, you can hire a taxi or join a guided tour to the highlands. Camping is allowed in many areas, but always ask permission if you're on private land.
The Picnic Culture: More Than Just a Meal
Picnicking in the Turkish highlands is a cherished tradition that goes far beyond a simple outdoor lunch. Families pack elaborate spreads: grilled köfte, stuffed vine leaves, fresh tomatoes and cucumbers, cheese, olives, and always a thermos of tea. The meal is often followed by singing, dancing, and endless conversation. If you're invited to join, accept — it's an experience you'll never forget.
As a visitor, you can also create your own picnic. Local markets in highland towns sell everything you need: fresh bread, local honey, cheeses, and seasonal fruits. Look for köy ürünleri (village products) stands. A picnic spot by a stream or under a pine tree is easy to find, but remember to take all your trash with you.
Etiquette tips: It's polite to share your food if you're eating near locals. A simple "afiyet olsun" (enjoy your meal) goes a long way. If you're offered tea, accept it — it's a sign of friendship. And don't be shy about asking for directions or advice; locals are eager to help.
Practical Tips for Your Highland Adventure
When to go: The best months are June through September, when the highlands are green and the weather is pleasant. July and August are peak season, but even then, temperatures rarely exceed 25°C (77°F).
What to pack: Even in summer, highland evenings can be chilly. Bring a light jacket, comfortable hiking shoes, sunscreen, a hat, and a refillable water bottle. A small backpack for picnic supplies is essential.
Budget: A day in the highlands is incredibly affordable. Public transport to most yaylas costs less than 100 TL (about $3). A picnic for two from a local market costs around 200 TL. Camping is often free or very cheap. Compare that to a day at a beach resort, and you'll see why highland escapes are such great value.
Respect the environment: Many highlands are fragile ecosystems. Stick to marked trails, don't pick wildflowers, and dispose of waste properly. Support local communities by buying their products and services.
Final Thoughts: A Summer to Remember
Türkiye's mountain valleys and highland plateaus offer a summer escape that is both refreshing and enriching. The combination of cool breezes, stunning landscapes, and heartfelt hospitality makes for an unforgettable experience. Whether you're picnicking with a Yörük family in the Taurus Mountains or hiking through the misty forests of the Black Sea, you'll return home with stories — and likely a new friend or two.
So next summer, skip the crowded beaches and head for the hills. Türkiye's yaylas are waiting, and they're more welcoming than you can imagine.
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